About The book :

The “New Criminal Laws Bare Act Combo (BNS, BNSS, BSA)” offers a comprehensive look at the latest legislative reforms in Indian criminal law, approved by Parliament on December 21, 2023, and receiving the President’s assent on December 25, 2023. This collection features:

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 45 of 2023): Revises the Indian Penal Code, focusing on substantive law and the rights and obligations of citizens.
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Act No. 46 of 2023): Updates the Code of Criminal Procedure, detailing procedures for enforcing criminal laws.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: Replaces the Indian Evidence Act, modernizing the admissibility and evaluation of evidence.

These acts replace outdated British-era laws, addressing the need for reforms due to the colonial legacy, outdated frameworks, low conviction rates, and inadequate provisions for contemporary issues like cybercrime and gender-based violence. Key reforms include:

Colonial Legacy: The old laws were crafted to uphold British control, such as Section 124A of the IPC, which criminalized sedition.
Punishment-Centric Approach: Previous laws prioritized punishment over justice, with controversial penalties like the death sentence.
Outdated Framework: Laws from the 19th century did not align with modern societal norms or technological advancements.
Low Conviction Rates: Antiquated laws contributed to low conviction rates and prolonged legal processes.
Gender Insensitivity: Previous laws inadequately addressed crimes against women and children.
Complex Procedures: Complicated procedures led to delayed trials and inefficiencies.
Potential for Misuse: Authorities could misuse vague laws to target individuals.
Lack of Victim-Centric Focus: The focus was often on legal technicalities rather than victim support.
Inadequate Technological Integration: Older laws lacked provisions for modern technology.
Limited Scope: Previous laws failed to address issues like cybercrimes and terrorism.
Challenges in implementing these reforms include concerns over civil liberties, potential overcriminalization, ambiguous offences, and infrastructural shortcomings. This combo provides an updated legal framework to ensure justice, fairness, and human rights in contemporary India.